Exploring the 4 types of PCOS & their Symptoms
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a hormonal disorder which affects almost 1 of every 10th women at her childbearing age or throughout its reproductive years. It is characterized by presence of cysts in the ovaries, high levels of male hormone (Androgen), irregular or missed periods, insulin sensitivity or resistance.
PCOS term suggest a singular condition but its important to recognize that there are many different types and each has its own specific characteristics and symptoms. In this blog we will discuss the 4 different types of PCOS and its distinct features and symptoms.
symptoms of PCOS :
Lets first discuss some common symptoms of PCOS.
- Irregular periods or no periods
- Weight gain, especially around the abdomen
- Difficulty of losing weight even in lbs.
- Darkening of the skin around the neck and armpits
- Skin tags
- Fatigue
- Increased hair growth on the face, chest, back, and stomach
- Acne
- Thinning of hair on the scalp
- Infertility
- Painful periods
- Joint pain
- Headaches
- Skin problems like eczema or psoriasis
- Unexplained fatigue even after 8 hour sleep
- Bowel problems
- Excess facial and body hair growth
- Masculinization features such as a deeper voice and a receding hairline
- Mood swings
- Difficulty in getting pregnant
4 Types of PCOS & symptoms :
Although there are different classifications of PCOS, here are the four most commonly identified types:
Insulin-Resistant PCOS
Inflammatory PCOS
Adrenal PCOS
Post-Pill PCOS
insulin-resistant PCOS
This is the most common type of PCOS affecting about 70% of women. It is caused by the body’s inability to use insulin properly, leading to high blood sugar and eventually, insulin resistance.
Insulin-resistant PCOS is closely related to issues with insulin production and utilization in the body. This type often requires a multifaceted approach that includes lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and, in some cases, medication.
symptoms Of Insulin-resistant PCOS :
- Irregular periods or no periods
- Weight gain, especially around the abdomen
- Darkening of the skin around the neck and armpits
- Skin tags
- Fatigue
- Increased hair growth on the face, chest, back, and stomach
- Acne
- Thinning of hair on the scalp
- Infertility
Inflammatory PCOS
Inflammatory PCOS is characterized by high levels of inflammation in the body, leading to a wide range of symptoms. This type is characterized by chronic inflammation in the body, which can worsen insulin resistance and other PCOS symptoms.
The exact cause of inflammatory PCOS is unknown, but it may be related to genetics, environmental factors, or gut health. Addressing inflammation through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and anti-inflammatory medications may help manage this type of PCOS effectively.
symptoms of inflammatory PCOS :
- All the symptoms of insulin-resistant PCOS
- Painful periods
- Joint pain
- Headaches
- Skin problems like eczema or psoriasis
- Unexplained fatigue
- Bowel problems
adrenal PCOS
This type of PCOS is caused by an overproduction of androgen hormones by the adrenal glands. It is less common than the other types of PCOS, affecting about 10% of women with PCOS.
Hidden-cause of PCOS is often challenging to diagnose as the symptoms may not be as apparent. Identifying the underlying causes, such as thyroid dysfunction or adrenal issues, is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan.
symptoms of adrenal PCOS :
- Irregular or absent periods
- Elevated levels of androgens
- Ovulatory dysfunction
- Difficulty conceiving
- All the symptoms of insulin-resistant PCOS
- Excess facial and body hair growth
- Masculinization features such as a deeper voice and a receding hairline
- Acne
post-Pill PCOS
This type can develop in some women after they stop taking birth control pills. It is thought to be caused by the sudden change in hormone levels after stopping the pills.
Symptoms of post-pill PCOS :
- Irregular periods
- Acne
- Increased hair growth
- Oily skin
conclusion :
It is important to note that not all women with PCOS will experience all of these symptoms. The severity of symptoms can also vary from person to person.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of PCOS, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early treatment can help to manage the symptoms of PCOS and reduce the risk of long-term health problems.